Yediot Klaliot
Sayings- page 1
1. Put a fence around
Torah
Refers to
mitzvoth de rabanan, which we do to prevent violating mitzvoth from the torah
2. The world stands
on 3 things- torah, davening, and good actions.
“Avodah”
can also mean literal work
3. Make a rav for
yourself and buy a friend.
A rav is to
be a spiritual guide for you. Why buy a
friend? Because friendships are
conditional- you’re friend will not like you if you are evil and awful to them.
4. Always give
everyone the benefit of the doubt
5. If I am not for
myself, then who will be for me?
However, if I am only for myself, than what am I? And if not now, when?
You can’t
sit around and wait for people to do things on your behalf. But you also cannot only focus on
yourself. And you should not put
anything off- seize the moment.
Rosh Hashannah and Yom Kippur- pages 3-4
1. After bnay yisroel
sinned on chait ha egel, Moshe went up on Har Sinai for 40 days and davened for
the Jews and received the new luchot.
Now these are established days of doing teshuvah and HaShem forgives us
(from rosh chodesh elul à
yom kippur)
2. A perek from
tehilim that we have a minhag of saying from rosh chodesh elul à
shmini atzeret.
3. Our tfilot in
which we daven to HaShem for mercy. Main
component- 13 attributes of mercy. We
say these tfilot before shacharit from week before rosh hashanna à
yom kippur
4. The first day of
RHS never falls out on Sunday, Wednesday, and Friday.
5. Prayer we say in
front of bait din of 3 men to cancel out vows.
6. A perek from
tehilim we say 7 times before we blow shofar on RHS
7. Special foods-
apple in honey, head of fish, pomegranite, etc.
8. 1st day
of RHS (except if its Shabbat) we go to a body of water with fish and “throw
our sins into the sea”
9. 10 days between
RHS and YK.
10. The Shabbat
between RHS and YK. We read a special
haftorah.
11. On erev YK there
is a minhag to take a chicken or money for tzedakah and wave it around your
head.
12. The prayer we say
right before Kol Nidray in which we forgive everyone who sinned against us.
13. 1st
tefilah of YK. Purpose- cancel vows
we’ve taken throughout the year and in the future.
14. A poem written by
___ which describes the holiness and fearfulness of YK.
15. Acknowledging
your sins verbally. We say it 10 times.
16. We read Yonah
during mincha of YK.
17. Last prayer of
YK. Mean locking, and the gates of
heaven are being locked.
18. 5 things you
cannot do on YK-
19. Other names for
Succot
20. “4 minim”-
21. The 21st
of tishray, 7th day of Succot. Real last day for someone to do teshuvah. We bang the aravot down on this day.
22. We say the prayer
for rain on Shmini Atzeret during musaf and we start saying “Mashiv Ha Ruach.”
Sayings- Page 6
1. Bad for the
wicked, and bad for his neighbor.
2. Say little and do
a lot
3. Who is
wealthy? He who is happy with what he
has.
4. Who is
strong? One who defeats his yetzer haRah
5. Don’t look at the
vessel, but rather what’s inside of it.
6. The honor of your
friend should be more valuable to you than your own.
7. Make Torah routine
and a part of your life.
8. Love your friend
as yourself.
Korbanot- Page 8
1. Olah- burn the
whole thing. Given when people go up on
the shalosh regalim or if they did not do a mitzvat asey
2. Chatat- burn a
portion and the kohanim eat a portion.
Brought if you sin by accident for a sin that would give you karet
3. Asham- burn a
portion and a portion the kohanim eat.
Brought at the end of a person’s nazirut and when someone’s tzara’at
ends
4. Shlamim- Hashem,
the kohanim, and the person who brings it get a portion. Bring it whenever you feel happy and want to
bring a voluntary korban.
Korban tamid- korban brought every day at the times of
shacharit and mincha
Sayings- Page 10
1. People should run
to do a mitzvah
2. Jews are all
responsible for each other’s actions
3. One mitzvah drags
along another mitzvah
4. One sin drags
along another sin
5. If a mitzvah comes
to your hands don’t let it slip away
6. You can go up in
holiness, but you cannot go down
7. A mitzvah that
occurs regularly has precedence over an uncommon mitzvah
Page 11
1. 613 mitzvoth in
the torah. 248 positive commandments and
365 negative commandments
2. Positive time
bound mitzvoth- only become a mitzvoth at a certain time
Laws of Food- Pages 11-12
1. Animal- split
hooves and chews cud
2. Fish- fins and
scales
3. Birds- no symbols,
rather we eat birds that we know are kosher through oral tradition. Most non-kosher birds are listed in the torah
4. Nevayla- kosher
animal killed without schitah. Cannot be
eaten
5. Trayfa- an animal
that did get schitah but they found a wound when they checked it that could’ve
caused it to die. You cannot eat it.
6. A kosher, scheted
animal has to also be salted to remove blood and fats, and then rinse.
7. Mitzvah to
separate a piece of dough from a large batch of dough if it is made from the 5
grains. Today, we burn the piece of
dough. Must be 3lb 11 oz.
9. Any vessel that
you purchase that was manufactured by a non-Jew must be rinsed in a mikvah
10. A meal that you
have to give honor to the fulfillment of a mitzvah.
11. Say 100 brachot a
day
12. Take a corner of
field and leave it for poor people to harvest for themselves
13. First fruits of
the 7 minim brought to the BHM to thank HaShem for all the goodness he provides
us.
14. 7 year
agricultural cycle, where the 7th year we are not allowed to work
the land. Any fruits or veggies that
grow anyone can eat.
15. After 7 cycles,
the 50th year you cannot work the land, free all the slaves, and any
land sold returns to the original owner.
Sayings- Page 14
1. From your
suffering you will benefit
2. It’s not the
learning that’s important, rather the actions
3. Stay away from
lies
4. Tshuvah, davening,
and charity remove a bad decree
5. Guard what comes
out of your mouth carefully
Tefilah- Page 15
Shomah Esreh has 3 sections (lists brachot of each section)
1. It is preferable
to daven with a lot of people because that is the best way to honor the King
2. Bracha we say to
thank HaShem after-
1. Someone who is sick gets better,
2. Someone gets freed from prison,
3. Someone travels safely through the
desert, 4. Someone who arrived safely
from travelling overseas.
3. Prayer we say on
Shabbat before rosh chodesh to announce the new month
4. Every holiday we
say a special prayer to elevate the neshama of those who died
5. People who prayed
at sunrise- best time to daven
6. Blessing the
Kohanim- done every day in Israel but only sometimes not in Israel.
7. Prayers said
Friday night to welcome Shabbat
8. Tehilim about
destruction of BHMK and galut
9. When the chazzan repeats Shmoneh Esreh
10. The blessings of shacharit before psukey dzimra
11. The blessings of praise to Hashem from Baruch Sheamar and Yishtabach
12. Blessing we say at the beginning of the month after Shabbat when we start to see the moon
13. Blessing we say when we go on a journey
14. When they raise and roll the Torah after Torah reading
15. The blessing they say when someone comes up for an aliyah during Torah reading
16.
17. Kadish of an orphan- said to remember a person's deceased parent for 11 months after the parent dies
Full/ Partial Kadish- said by the chazan
Kadish of the Rabbis- said when someone finishes learning a portion of Torah (Siyum)
18. A blessing said in vain
19. Another name for Al Hamichya
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